Antalya is one of Turkey’s most important tourist destinations, attracting attention not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich history. There are numerous historical sites in and around Antalya that are worth visiting. Here are some of the key historical places you can explore in Antalya:
1. Kaleiçi (Old Town)
Located in the heart of Antalya, Kaleiçi is one of the city's oldest districts, characterized by narrow streets, Ottoman-era houses, and historical structures. In Kaleiçi, you can find remnants from the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods. Hadrian’s Gate (also known as Üç Kapılar) was built in honor of Roman Emperor Hadrian’s visit to Antalya and serves as one of the entry points to Kaleiçi. Other notable landmarks in the area include the Yivli Minaret and Clock Tower.
2. Aspendos Ancient Theatre
Located in Antalya’s Serik district, the Aspendos Ancient Theatre is one of the best-preserved Roman theatres from antiquity. Built in the 2nd century AD, this theatre has a capacity of about 15,000 people and was one of the largest structures of its time. Aspendos is renowned for its exceptional acoustics and is still used today for various events and festivals.
3. Perge Ancient City
Situated in the Aksu district to the east of Antalya, Perge Ancient City dates back to the Hellenistic period. This city, visited by Alexander the Great, boasts long colonnaded streets, Roman baths, and an agora, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere. The stadium and theatre of Perge are also noteworthy.
4. Termessos Ancient City
Termessos, located about 30 kilometers from Antalya city center, is an ancient city perched high on a mountain. Known as the "Eagle’s Nest" due to its elevation, Termessos offers a unique experience as it blends into the natural landscape. The city’s theatre, necropolis, and agora are among the main sites that can still be visited.
5. Olympos Ancient City
Situated near the town of Kumluca, southwest of Antalya, Olympos is an ancient Lycian city. Olympos is a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers as it is located near the sea and offers an immersive experience in nature. Nearby attractions include Çıralı Beach and Yanartaş (the eternal flames of Chimaera), adding to the charm of the area.
6. Patara Ancient City
Located near Kaş, Patara Ancient City was one of the most significant cities in the Lycian League. Patara also served as the capital of the Lycian League and is known as the site of the world’s first democratic parliament. With its wide beach, Patara offers both historical and natural beauty. The ancient theatre, parliament building, and colonnaded streets are the main attractions here.
7. Myra Ancient City
Located in the Demre district, Myra Ancient City was one of the prominent cities of the Lycian Civilization. Myra is famous for its rock-cut tombs and a large ancient theatre. The rock-cut Lycian tombs and the Church of St. Nicholas (commonly known as Santa Claus) are must-see historical sites in the area. The Church of St. Nicholas is an important pilgrimage site for Christians.
8. Phaselis Ancient City
Phaselis, located near Kemer in Antalya, is another ancient Lycian city situated by the sea. During the Roman period, Phaselis was an important port city. The city’s three harbors, agora, theatre, and bathhouse ruins are worth visiting. Additionally, the ancient city is surrounded by forests, making it an ideal spot for hiking and enjoying the beach.
9. Sillyon Ancient City
Located near Serik, Sillyon Ancient City is a quieter destination compared to other well-known ancient cities. Sillyon contains remains from the Lycian, Pamphylian, and Roman periods. Its theatre, walls, and towers make it a noteworthy site for history buffs looking for a less explored destination.
10. Xanthos Ancient City
Situated west of Antalya near Kaş, Xanthos is one of the largest and oldest cities of the Lycian civilization. Xanthos is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its mosaic-adorned tombs, theatre, and other ancient ruins.